Few Best practices for developing a robust Selenium automation framework.💡

Test Organization:

✔️Use Page Object Model and Factory pattern

✔️Implement proper test categories using TestNG groups

Framework Design:

✔️Implement Hybrid framework

✔️Implement proper logging

✔️Add screenshot capture on test failure

✔️Use configuration files for environment variables

Data Management:

✔️Maintain test data separately from test code (Excel/CSV)

✔️Promotes data-driven testing approach

✔️Clean up resources after test execution

Test Stability:

✔️Implement proper waits

✔️Implement retry mechanism for flaky tests

✔️Set appropriate timeouts

✔️Use robust element locators

✔️Handle dynamic elements properly

CI/CD Specific:

✔️Integrate automation in CI/CD with GitHub & Jenkins

✔️Run tests in headless mode

✔️Implement parallel and Cross browser test execution

Reporting:

✔️Generate detailed HTML reports

✔️Capture screenshots for failed tests

✔️Include test execution logs

✔️Track test execution metrics

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